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단행본

Guns, germs, and steel: the fates of human societies

개인저자
Jared Diamond
발행사항
New York : Norton, 1999
형태사항
494 p. : 24 cm
ISBN
9780393317558
청구기호
334.13 D537g
서지주기
Includes bibliographical references (p. 442-471) and index
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책 소개
왜 어떤 민족들은 다른 민족들의 정복과 지배의 대상으로 전락하고 말았는가? 왜 원주민들은 유라시아인들에 의해 도태되고 말았는가? 왜 각 대륙들마다 문명의 발달 속도에 차이가 생겨났는가? 인간 사회의 다양한 문명은 어디에서 비롯되었는가? 1998년 퓰리처 상을 수상한 이 책은 이런 의문을 명쾌하게 분석한 명저이다.

진화생물학자인 재레드 다이아몬드는 각 대륙의 문명이 서로 다른 길을 걷게 된 이유가 인종적.민족적 차이 때문이 아니라 환경적 요소들 때문이라는 것을 생태지리학, 생태학, 유전학, 병리학, 문화인류학, 언어학 등을 동원해 설득력 있게 밝힘으로써 인종주의적 이론의 기반을 무너뜨린다.
목차

reface to the Paperback Edition
Prologue: Yali's Question

The Regionally Differing Courses of History
PART ONE: FROM EDEN TO CAJAMARCA

Chapter 1: Up to the Starting Line
What Happened on all the Continents before 11,000 B.C.?
Chapter 2: A Natural Experiment of History
How Geography Molded Societies on Polynesian Islands
Chapter 3: Collision at Cajamarca
Why the Inca Emperor Atahuallpa did not Capture King Charles I of Spain
PART TWO: THE RISE AND SPREAD OF FOOD PRODUCTION

Chapter 4: Farmer Power
The Roots of Guns, Germs, and Steel
Chapter 5: History's Haves and Have-Nots
Geographic Differences in the Onset of Food Production
Chapter 6: To Farm or Not to Farm
Causes of the Spread of Food Production
Chapter 7: How to Make an Almond
The Unconscious Development of Ancient Crops
Chapter 8: 8 Apples or Indians
Why did Peoples of Some Regions Fail to Domesticate Plants?
Chapter 9: Zebras, Unhappy Marriages, and the Anna Karenina Principle
Why were most Big Wild Mammal Species Never Domesticated?
Chapter 10: Spacious Skies and Tilted Axes
Why did Food Production Spread at Different Rates on Different Continents?
PART THREE: FROM FOOD TO GUNS, GERMS, AND STEEL

Chapter 11: Lethal Gift of Livestock
The Evolution of Germs
Chapter 12: Blueprints and Borrowed Letters
The Evolution of Writing
Chapter 13: Necessity's Mother
The Evolution of Technology
Chapter 14: From Egalitarianism to Kleptocracy
The Evolution of Government and Religion
PART FOUR: AROUND THE WORLD IN FIVE CHAPTERS

Chapter 15: Yali's People
The Histories of Australia and New Guinea
Chapter 16: How China became Chinese
The History of East Asia
Chapter 17: Speedboat to Polynesia
The History of the Austronesian Expansion
Chapter 18: Hemispheres Colliding
The Histories of Eurasia and the Americas Compared
Chapter 19: How Africa became Black
The History of Africa
Epilogue: The Future of Human History as a Science

Acknowledgments
Further Readings
Credits
Index